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Just Keep Going!

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This kind of thing happens to me once in a while (and it just did again):

Before animating a new scene I plan out the staging and acting of the character(s) in thumbnail form.
Once I feel that this is probably the best way of doing it, I start roughing out my first pass on animation paper. I think I got this under control, when suddenly I loose confidence in the way the rough pass is coming along. The poses look funky, and flipping what I have done so far doesn't encourage me to keep going.
Early on in my career I would throw everything out and start over again, without even pencil testing anything. The stuff just felt like it was going nowhere.
What I've learned over the years, when this kind of a situation occurs, is to stay with the scene and FINISH the rough pass anyway. BECAUSE:
Even if parts of the scene don't work for me, there is always some part that does. And based on that, I can now rework the scene so that everything works as a whole.

And a good attitude to have is this: let me do the fixes right now, not later or tomorrow, right now when everything is fresh in my mind. So by the end of the day you know you solved the problem.
The next day when I start tying down the drawings I feel confident again, because I know that the bare bones of the scene are working.

There are even times like this: I am thinking the scene is going downhill, but I stay with it and finish the first rough pass. I pencil test it, and by golly, it doesn't look so bad after all.

Yet again, there are occasions when the whole thing has to be thrown out, because the acting idea is wrong. This happened to me while animating Mickey on The Prince and the Pauper. 
Pauper Mickey is walking through the Prince's palace, when he discovers his mirror image on the shiny floor. The storyboard suggested that he is delighted and does something fun to acknowledge the smooth floor.
So I posed out something like an ice skating scene. Way too broad! I started over with a different idea, where Mickey does a little dance with his own mirror image, before crashing into some armor.
I kept the dance subtle while the crash was broad. To this day I think this became one of my better scenes.


Image Heritage Auctions

The Shock of the New

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When I first heard that Walt Disney didn't like the look of 101 Dalmatians at all, I couldn't believe it.
What a great film, and watching the animation in rough form added even more life to the characters than ever before. The animators were sure happy, because audiences for the first time were able to see on the screen what came directly from their animation desk. Loose, dynamic drawings that weren't re-interpreted by inkers with super clean ink lines on the cels.
I remember Milt Kahl remarking that all the way back to Peter Pan that he told Walt about the idea to find a way to reproduce the rough animation as final footage. But Walt's response to Milt was was:"Ah, you want that fine line around those characters." Walt didn't want to remind the audience that they were looking at drawings.
But Sleeping Beauty turned out to be the last inked animated feature at Disney. Economics forced future productions toward a simplified production pipeline, and that meant photocopying the drawings on cels. Black lines and all.

As for myself, I love the inked classic films, but I really am crazy about xerox. That's why my film Mushka won't include any clean up animation, I wanted to keep the drawings loose, because I like the vibrancy that comes with rough animation.




For more on xeroxed cels go here:

http://andreasdeja.blogspot.com/2014/05/xerox.html


Bambi Academy Event

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To celebrate the 75th anniversary of the release of Disney's Bambi, the Academy in LA is going to host a panel discussion, and I feel honored to be a part of it. This event will take place on May 15.
I had the pleasure of meeting Peter Behn (voice of Thumper) and Donnie Dunagan (voice of Bambi) a number of years ago, and I look forward to talking to them again.

A reminder of the caliber of artists who were part of this incredible film. These signatures are on the title page of the out of print Bambi Sketchbook.




Marc Davis spent several years in story before animating the character of Flower.



A long vertical layout from the film's opening sequence.




It takes a lot of guts to be simple when it comes to animation backgrounds. This film would have looked very different if it wasn't for the dramatic artistic vision of Tyrus Wong.



I posted about my first get together with Bambi's voice actor Donnie Dunagan here:



Fred Moore's Three Caballeros

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I don't have hi res files for these spectacular drawings by Fred Moore, but even at this resolution the two sketches are jumping of the screen! A duck, a rooster and a parrot. Three different birds, three different beaks.
Beautiful compositions for the group of star characters. It's funny how Fred never bothered to draw Donald's toes. Probably because he was thinking about simple basic shapes that could be put down very quickly.
Whoever owns these two little treasures...congratulations!! Pure and virtuous Disney!




For more Three Caballeros art by Fred Moore go to this post:

https://andreasdeja.blogspot.com/2012/11/freds-flair.html


Sleeping Beauty Article

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Pageant Magazine published this article to help promote Disney's Sleeping Beauty. It is not very in-depth, but it does include some artwork I haven't seen before.


 




One of the final book illustrations from the opening of the film.



Pinocchio Water

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I recently did a post on "Drawn Water" in Disney films. Here are a few images from Pinocchio showing various stages of production, concept art, story sketch, a cel set up (below) and final frames.
All artists had an amazing vision of how water should be handled in the film.
The final animation is obviously based on realism, but it is also stylized. The wave patterns in the ocean scenes have an elegance that beautifully matches the fluid character animation.
When I see water these days in CG animated films, it simply duplicates the real thing. Where is the artistic interpretation that makes you feel something?











The last two images show water effects that were largely achieved without animating water. There is ONE painting for the water level. A plate of rippled glass was then moved across it. Simple, inexpensive, and very effective.





George Darling

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Many of you know that the father in the film Peter Pan was largely animated by John Lounsbery.
Milt Kahl animated the character in the final sequence of the movie. He kept the animation subtle and believable. See image above.
But this really is a Lounsbery character. He established Mr Darling during the film's opening sequence. Here are copies of a few rough Louns drawings where the father stumbles over the dog Nana. "And that's my last word on the matter!" (about Wendy getting her own room).
Lounsbery didn't draw hands as well as Milt, but who cares? His strong use of squash and stretch is legendary. I am telling you, if you flip the first drawing with the lastone, lightbulbs will go off. The shift of volumes is just beautiful. Lounsbery went broad on this character in order to avoid another straight, live action based personality. It was a good choice!











Bambi Academy Tribute

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Great evening last night at the Academy.
Host Leonard Maltin led the panel, and it showed how much knowledge and appreciation he has for the film. While Disney art director Paul Felix and myself represented a newer generation, Donnie Dunagan and Peter Behn were the real stars of the evening. They recalled how they were selected as the voices of Bambi and Thumper. Behn remember how frightened he was watching the forest fire during the film's premiere screening. Dunagan at age 5 fired his manager, who thought the audition at Disney for a baby deer wouldn't be worthwhile. 
It really was a historical evening. Disney provided a 2 1/2 min. pencil test from the film which left the audience in awe.
There was also a tribute to Tyrus Wong, whose fingerprints are all over this movie.










The two kids who made movie history: Donnie Dunagan and Peter Behn.








Kley in Color

Madame Mim as an Elephant

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Here are a few color frame grabs from a scene, animated by John Lounsbery. During the wizard's duel Madame Mim has turned herself into an elephant as she attempts to crush Merlin. At the moment she notices Merlin as a mouse, she freaks out and runs away.
Lounsbery choses an interesting and not an easy way to get this elephant to move screen right.
Mim rears up, sort of human like, as she tries to get away from the mouse. Then comes this complex turn, with all four legs scrambling. Milt Kahl gave Louns the first drawing for model reference, who took it from there. This is pretty cartoony motion, but Mim moves with believable weight and anatomy.



















More on Cleworth's Dragon

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I posted about animator Eric Cleworth before regarding his work on the dragon fight sequence from Sleeping Beauty. It is a powerful piece of animation. Woolie Reitherman directed this section of the film, and if he hadn't directed at the time, he would have animated it himself. Known for his chase and action animation, Woolie was ideal to get involved in the film's dramatic climax.
But it was Cleworth who brought Maleficent to life as a horrific monster, while maintaining some elegance of the villain's human form, animated by Marc Davis.
I love everything about the rough sketch above. The flow within the pose as the dragon threatens and approaches Prince Philip. The search for stylized yet solid anatomy is breathtaking. A master drawing
full of energy and guts.
There had been numerous design versions of the dragon before, this one comes close to the final design.
Eric Cleworth, underrated Disney artist.




Her is a link to a previous post on the same subject:

http://andreasdeja.blogspot.com/2014/02/dramatic-dragon.html


Road Rage

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Another great Madame Medusa scene by the one and only Milt Kahl.
Here she is on her way to the airport to take the next flight to Devil's Bayou. Medusa has to take matters into her own hands, since Snoops has difficulties in dealing with Penny, the orphan girl.

I wonder what came first in producing this scene. The effects animator's car turning, or Milt's Medusa animation. My guess is that Milt roughed out the main shapes and volumes for the car, before an effects artist would clean it up.
I love how Medusa is leaning into the curve. Every drawing a gem!











Milt used to drive a car like this one. It was a reproduction of a Panther Roadster, and he showed it off during his episode of the Disney channel series, Disney Family Album.
See fuzzy frame grab below!




Walt Disney comes to the Valley

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I love this cover illustration from Valley Progress magazine, October 1939.
The Disney characters look in their prime, as they announce a brand-new home for them in Burbank.
The studio complex was still under construction, and it is fascinating to read about the planning of the buildings that would become the main hub for the relatively young Disney organization.
And how lucky for me to have had the opportunity to start my animation career in this animation building.








I just realized that these scans originate from Animation Resources:

http://animationresources.org


From House Cats to Tigers

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This was a fun exercise I did a while ago at Tina Price's Center Stage Gallery in Burbank.
We drew grown house cats as well as a couple of kittens that day. After doing this for a while I asked everybody to use the cats' poses, but beef them up as tiger drawings. You'd be surprised how similar the overall body rhythm is between the house cat and the big cat. These are the few sketches I did that  afternoon.
I love exercises like this, when using your model as reference for something different.
At Disney I did this with Yzma from The Emperor's New Groove. I studied model poses from fashion magazines to inspire poses for Yzma, who is of course a very old woman.

https://andreasdeja.blogspot.com/2011/09/early-yzma.html







Two M. Blairs

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A couple of rarely seen Mary Blair studies for Cinderella. Bold, brilliant and ahead of its time.








Subtle Action

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Another beautiful scene by Milt Kahl.
This is sequence 2, scene 118. "So, I am going to be your tutor." Merlin proclaims to Wart.
The wizard opens a book, before proceeding to clean his glasses. The main business here is the subtle action of Merlin's hand using part of his moustache to wipe the glasses clean. It reads beautifully, because Milt played down everything else in the scene. It teaches us again that if you want to communicate subtle movement, it needs to be isolated. Nothing else should move.
The idea to use the moustage to clean Merlin's glasses is pure Disney. And Milt staged this exquisitely. Study Merlin's hand, as it wipes the glasses. Awesome!!


















Mushka Poster Idea

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This is a "rough" idea for a poster for my film Mushka by Peter Moehrle. Train travel is an important part of the film, and this image certainly represents that. Peter did refine this design according to the visual style of the film. I will post that image soon.

We are currently deep into effects as well as final color, I couldn't be happier. Everything is looking amazing!!

Miscellaneous Bambi

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Some of you might have watched the Bambi Milt Kahl pencil test I posted a while ago. It was his rough animation of a scene which does not appear in the movie. A few days ago I came across these photos taken at Disney's Animation research Library. Those drawings above show that Milt's experimental scene made it all the way through clean up. And who knows, perhaps through color.
Cutting polished animation or even color scenes is very costly, yet it happens on almost any animated production. Something I try to avoid on Mushka.

Here is the link to Milt's rough animation of the scene:

http://andreasdeja.blogspot.com/2012/04/experimental-bambi.html


A couple of different models made for the animators to study. One shows the motion range of a fawn, the other one is a realistic depiction





Friar Tuck

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I love publicity photos like this one, where you see the voice actor and the animated character in one picture.
Andy Devine voiced the character of Friar Tuck in Disney's Robin Hood, and you can see how Milt Kahl caricatured the actor for the final design. When drawing a portly character there often is a choice to be made as to where to draw the belt line. Below the belly or above. Of course Milt made the right choice to have the belt up high, unlike his early design doodles below. 
I mentioned before that even though Friar Tuck is supposed to be a badger, he doesn't come across as
one. But the overall design as well as the acting work very well for an animated character who happens to be a clergyman. 





Rough animation drawings from one of Milt's scenes of Friar Tuck. Here he is interacting with the church mice.




An Ollie Johnston Masterpiece

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One of the greatest acting/comedy scenes in Disney Animation.
That's actor Don Barclay as Mr. Smee pretending to give Captain Hook a shave. Of course Smee doesn't realize that he is actually shaving the rear of a seagull.
Ollie took great advantage of the comic possibilities. The staging is hilarious, I have no idea how he came up with Smee's exaggerated poses during this dialogue scene. And his face shows amazing flexibility and range. I love the nervous acting as he adjusts his glasses and pulls on his hat when realizing that Hook's head is missing. This is definitely a scene worth studying frame by frame, the timing is ingenious as well.

Ollie had Milt Kahl go over some of these expressions. I do have a few of those sketches and will show them on my next post.















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